Kavoosi M C, Elman N S, Mauch J E
Department of Nursing, Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Oil City 16301, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 1995 Dec;34(9):419-26. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19951201-06.
This study investigated the relationship between senior nursing faculty mentoring activities and support for faculty mentoring provided by nursing program administrators. Eighty nurse administrators and 389 senior nursing faculty from NLN-accredited MSN programs completed questionnaires. Twenty-five percent of the faculty sample reported that they did not mentor junior faculty in their present work setting, while 75% reported being engaged in mentoring activities which focused on career and personal development. Mentoring activities reported by senior nursing faculty were not significantly related to the three levels of administrative support: (1) formal support, (2) conceptual support, and (3) no support. The majority of institutions expressed support for the concept of mentoring and nurse administrators used informal mechanisms to support faculty mentoring. Significant differences were found between the three different levels of support and two supportive activities used by nurse administrators to facilitate mentoring relationships: (1) to arrange gatherings, and (2) to provide funding for joint projects.
本研究调查了资深护理教师的指导活动与护理项目管理人员为教师指导提供的支持之间的关系。来自NLN认证的护理学硕士项目的80名护士管理人员和389名资深护理教师完成了问卷调查。25%的教师样本报告称,他们在目前的工作环境中没有指导初级教师,而75%的教师报告称参与了专注于职业和个人发展的指导活动。资深护理教师报告的指导活动与行政支持的三个层面(1)正式支持、(2)概念支持和(3)无支持之间没有显著关联。大多数机构表示支持指导的概念,护士管理人员使用非正式机制来支持教师指导。在护士管理人员用于促进指导关系的三种不同支持层面和两种支持活动(1)安排聚会和(2)为联合项目提供资金之间发现了显著差异。