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使用电脑鼠标与上肢累积性创伤疾病

Computer mouse use and cumulative trauma disorders of the upper extremities.

作者信息

Fogleman M, Brogmus G

机构信息

Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 1995 Dec;38(12):2465-75. doi: 10.1080/00140139508925280.

Abstract

The computer mouse is now present in virtually every office environment because of the recent adoption of the graphical user interface. However, Karlqvist et al. (1994) pointed out that there still remains a paucity of work on the musculoskeletal problems associated specifically with computer mouse use. Likewise, there have been no published data on the magnitude of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders associated with computer mouse use. In order to ascertain this magnitude, claims data from the Liberty Mutual Group were reviewed for the years 1986 to 1993, inclusive. Count, total cost and average cost per claim for all claims associated with computer use and computer mouse use were determined for the years in question. It was concluded that although there are few claims related to computer mouse use, it appears to be a growing problem, and therefore, perhaps, deserves more research and intervention attention. However, the present magnitude is less than for other musculoskeletal disorders.

摘要

由于近期图形用户界面的采用,计算机鼠标如今几乎出现在每一个办公环境中。然而,卡尔奎斯特等人(1994年)指出,关于与计算机鼠标使用具体相关的肌肉骨骼问题的研究仍然很少。同样,也没有关于与计算机鼠标使用相关的上肢肌肉骨骼疾病严重程度的已发表数据。为了确定这一严重程度,对利宝互助集团1986年至1993年(含)的索赔数据进行了审查。确定了所涉年份中与计算机使用和计算机鼠标使用相关的所有索赔的索赔数量、总成本和每项索赔的平均成本。得出的结论是,尽管与计算机鼠标使用相关的索赔很少,但这似乎是一个日益严重的问题,因此,也许值得更多的研究和干预关注。然而,目前的严重程度低于其他肌肉骨骼疾病。

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