Rozmaryn L M
Md Med J. 1993 Mar;42(3):255-60.
Studies in the past decade have shown that a significant proportion of instrumentalists report musculoskeletal problems severely affecting their musical performance. Musicians endure daily intensive use of their upper extremities, frequently placing them in bizarre positions. Their training schedules are rigorous and long term Predisposing factors to, and treatment for, overuse syndromes, tendinitis, and tendon trauma commonly encountered by musical performers are discussed at length. Nerve entrapment has also surfaced as a major problem in musicians, and the means of evaluation and treatment and the role of surgery are put forth. Techniques for studying and analyzing the difficulties faced by instrumentalists are summarized.
过去十年的研究表明，相当一部分乐器演奏者报告称，肌肉骨骼问题严重影响了他们的音乐表演。音乐家们每天都要高强度地使用上肢，经常将其置于怪异的姿势。他们的训练计划严格且长期。文中详细讨论了音乐表演者常见的过度使用综合征、肌腱炎和肌腱损伤的诱发因素及治疗方法。神经卡压也已成为音乐家的一个主要问题，并提出了评估和治疗方法以及手术的作用。总结了研究和分析乐器演奏者所面临困难的技术。
