Peters U H
Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie und Psychiatrie, Universität zu Köln.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1995 Dec;63(12):469-79. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996647.
In a meta-diagnostic evaluation of Daniel Paul Schreber's (1840-1911) case history the conclusion is that he suffered from an anxiety-blissfulness psychosis. This results from a comparison of Schreber's autobiographical remarks as published in his "Memoirs" on the one hand with his psychiatrist's remarks in his clinical files on the other. The main characteristics of his illness were extensive anxieties and ecstatic elation. Since Schreber's book in recent years has been published in English, French and Italian translations and a number of biographical details have surfaced, a new international discussion has developed. The Schreber case partly is being seen as prototype of schizophrenia, partly as the typical result of the drill of a father education. Both views can be refuted out of the available material. This paper concentrates exclusively on the clinical diagnostic question.
在对丹尼尔·保罗·施雷伯（1840 - 1911）病例史的元诊断评估中，得出的结论是他患有焦虑 - 极乐精神病。这是通过一方面将施雷伯发表在其《回忆录》中的自传性言论与另一方面他的精神科医生在临床档案中的言论进行比较得出的。他疾病的主要特征是广泛的焦虑和狂喜。由于施雷伯的这本书近年来已被翻译成英文、法文和意大利文出版，并且一些传记细节浮出水面，一场新的国际讨论展开了。施雷伯的病例部分被视为精神分裂症的原型，部分被视为父亲教育训练的典型结果。这两种观点都可以从现有材料中被反驳。本文仅专注于临床诊断问题。
