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重复给予氟哌啶醇对大鼠苯环利定辨别能力的影响。

Effect of repeated haloperidol administration on phencyclidine discrimination in rats.

作者信息

Wiley J L

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Virginia Commonwealth University Medical College of Virginia Richmond, USA.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;19(4):699-711. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(95)00113-a.

DOI:10.1016/0278-5846(95)00113-a
PMID:8588067
Abstract
  1. Previous research has shown that acute doses of haloperidol block many of themotor stimulatory effects of phencyclidine (PCP) and other PCP-like drugs. In addition, when given acutely, haloperidol produces partial attenuation of PCP's discriminative stimulus effects in rats. 2. Haloperidol is often administered chronically in clinical situations; hence, it is important to investigate the effects of repeated, as well as acute, dosing with this drug. 3. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of repeated administration of haloperidol on PCP discrimination in rats. Rats were trained to discriminate PCP (2.0 mg/kg) from saline in a two-lever drug discrimination procedure and were tested with cumulative doses of PCP before and after repeated administration of saline and of haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg/day). 4. Discrimination training was suspended during the two 14-15-day repeated dosing regimens. Suspended training with repeated saline administration had little effect on the dose-effect curve for % PCP-lever responding. 5. Repeated administration of haloperidol produced some diminution of PCP discrimination. After haloperidol, the ED50 for % PCP-lever responding was 1.4 mg/kg, compared to the pre-haloperidol ED50 of 0.7 mg/kg. 6. These results are consistent with those of acute dosing studies with haloperidol in PCP-trained rats and suggest that repeated administration of haloperidol may disrupt PCP's discriminative stimulus effects, although most rats were still able to discriminate the higher doses of PCP.
摘要
  1. 先前的研究表明,急性剂量的氟哌啶醇可阻断苯环己哌啶(PCP)和其他类PCP药物的许多运动刺激作用。此外,急性给予氟哌啶醇时,它会使PCP在大鼠中的辨别刺激效应部分减弱。2. 在临床情况下,氟哌啶醇常常是长期给药;因此,研究该药物重复给药以及急性给药的效果很重要。3. 本研究的目的是检验重复给予氟哌啶醇对大鼠PCP辨别能力的影响。在双杠杆药物辨别程序中,训练大鼠区分PCP(2.0毫克/千克)和生理盐水,并在重复给予生理盐水和氟哌啶醇(0.5毫克/千克/天)之前和之后,用累积剂量的PCP对大鼠进行测试。4. 在两个为期14 - 15天的重复给药方案期间,辨别训练暂停。重复给予生理盐水的同时暂停训练,对PCP杠杆反应百分比的剂量 - 效应曲线影响很小。5. 重复给予氟哌啶醇使PCP辨别能力有所减弱。给予氟哌啶醇后,PCP杠杆反应百分比的半数有效剂量(ED50)为1.4毫克/千克,而给予氟哌啶醇之前的ED50为0.7毫克/千克。6. 这些结果与在接受PCP训练的大鼠中进行的氟哌啶醇急性给药研究结果一致,表明重复给予氟哌啶醇可能会扰乱PCP的辨别刺激效应,尽管大多数大鼠仍能够辨别较高剂量的PCP。

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