Safran M R
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Am J Knee Surg. 1995 Fall;8(4):168-80.
Recent advances in the understanding of knee mechanics and pathomechanics, in addition to newer techniques and instrumentation, have resulted in broadened indications for knee ligament surgery. Further, revision knee ligament or tendon surgery and delayed primary reconstruction are becoming more common as well. With the poor results of primary suture repair of the cruciate ligaments and the lateral collateral ligament, other graft sources often must be used. As a result, one must be familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of the different graft options available to the knee surgeon. This article discusses the current concepts regarding the advantages and disadvantages of the different graft options available to the knee surgeon.
除了更新的技术和器械外，对膝关节力学和病理力学认识的最新进展，已使膝关节韧带手术的适应证得以拓宽。此外，膝关节韧带或肌腱翻修手术以及延迟初次重建也越来越常见。由于十字韧带和外侧副韧带一期缝合修复效果不佳，往往必须使用其他移植物来源。因此，膝关节外科医生必须熟悉现有不同移植物选择的优缺点。本文讨论了膝关节外科医生现有不同移植物选择的优缺点的当前概念。
