van der Putte S C, van Gorp L H
Department of Pathology, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1995 Apr;14(2):184-8. doi: 10.1097/00004347-199504000-00014.
A hidrocystoma which originated in a mammarylike gland (MLG) of the vulva is described. It involved the main collecting duct and was characterized by a peripheral basal layer of myoepithelium and a luminal layer of cuboidal to columnar cells with discrete cytoplasmic snouts and by lobules opening into the cavity. Adhering to it were cutaneous glands, including MLGs, and dartos muscle. These features distinguish it from the other cysts of the vulva, including vestibular, urogenital sinus, and keratinous cysts. Another cystic lesion of the MLGs was evidenced only microscopically and involved multiple whole glands. It resembled similar alterations in eccrine, apocrine, and mammary glands, and most likely represented involution cysts of MLGs.
本文描述了一例起源于外阴类乳腺(MLG)的汗腺囊瘤。它累及主集合管,其特征为外周有一层肌上皮基底层,管腔层为立方状至柱状细胞,有离散的胞质突,且小叶开口于腔内。与之相连的有皮肤腺,包括MLG,以及肉膜肌。这些特征使其与外阴的其他囊肿相区别,包括前庭囊肿、泌尿生殖窦囊肿和角质囊肿。MLG的另一种囊性病变仅在显微镜下可见,累及多个完整腺体。它类似于小汗腺、大汗腺和乳腺的类似改变,很可能代表MLG的退化囊肿。