城市低收入非裔美国人和西班牙裔青少年的异性恋经历及伴侣关系。
Heterosexual experiences and partnerships of urban, low-income African-American and Hispanic youth.
作者信息
Norris A E, Ford K, Shyr Y, Schork M A
机构信息
School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167, USA.
出版信息
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1996 Mar 1;11(3):288-300. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199603010-00009.
We have used data from a probability sample of African-American and Hispanic youth living in low-income urban household to describe their heterosexual experiences and the influence of relationships with different kinds of sexual partners (married/lived with, well known, casual) on types of intercourse (oral, anal, vaginal), condom use, and use of other birth control methods. The Generalized Estimating Equation method for data sets with multiple observations on the same subject was used to examine whether an individual's behavior differs with different kinds of partners and how behavior with a given partner is affected by experience with other relationships. Results indicate that (a) with the exception of African-American men, sexual and contraceptive behavior varied considerably with different kinds of partners; (b) heterosexual oral and anal intercourse is more common among Hispanic than African- American youth; and (c) regardless of experience with other relationships, consistent condom use as well as use of any type of contraceptive method tend to be less likely with a casual sex partner. Data regarding percentages of consistent condom use (20%-45%) and increased involvement in risky behavior associated with multiple partners further emphasize the need for interventions that enhance condom use and discourage involvement with multiple partners.
我们使用了来自生活在低收入城市家庭中的非裔美国人和西班牙裔青年概率样本的数据,来描述他们的异性恋经历,以及与不同类型性伴侣(已婚/同居、熟知的、随意的)的关系对性交类型(口交、肛交、阴道性交)、避孕套使用以及其他避孕方法使用的影响。对于同一受试者有多个观测值的数据集,我们采用广义估计方程方法来检验个体行为是否因不同类型的伴侣而有所不同,以及与特定伴侣的行为如何受到与其他关系经历的影响。结果表明:(a)除了非裔美国男性外,性行为和避孕行为因不同类型的伴侣而有很大差异;(b)西班牙裔青年中异性恋口交和肛交比非裔美国青年更为普遍;(c)无论与其他关系的经历如何,与随意性伴侣使用避孕套的一致性以及使用任何类型避孕方法的可能性往往较低。关于避孕套使用一致性的百分比(20%-45%)以及与多个伴侣相关的危险行为增加的数据,进一步强调了开展干预措施以提高避孕套使用并劝阻与多个伴侣交往的必要性。