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产后抑郁母亲与孩子互动的经历。

Postpartum depressed mothers' experiences interacting with their children.

作者信息

Beck C T

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Res. 1996 Mar-Apr;45(2):98-104. doi: 10.1097/00006199-199603000-00008.

Abstract

A phenomenological study was conducted to investigate the meaning of postpartum depressed mothers' interactions with their infants and older children. A purposive sample of 12 mothers participated. Nine theme clusters emerged when the formulated meaning were organized into categories. Participants were overwhelmed by the responsibilities of caring for their children. Guilt, irrational thinking, loss and anger filled their day-to-day interactions with their children. Mothers went through the motions, acting like robots while caring for their infants. At times, to survive, they erected a wall to separate themselves emotionally from their children and consequently failed to respond to their infants' cues. Detrimental relationships with their older children materialized as mothers were enveloped by postpartum depression.

摘要

一项现象学研究旨在探究产后抑郁母亲与婴儿及年长子女互动的意义。选取了12位母亲作为有目的样本参与研究。当将形成的意义组织成类别时,出现了9个主题簇。参与者被照顾孩子的责任压得喘不过气来。内疚、非理性思维、失落和愤怒充斥着她们与孩子的日常互动。母亲们在照顾婴儿时只是机械行事,如同机器人一般。有时,为了熬过去,她们筑起一道墙,在情感上与孩子隔离开来,因此未能对婴儿的暗示做出反应。随着母亲们被产后抑郁笼罩,她们与年长子女之间产生了有害的关系。

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