Beck C T
College of Nursing, University of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1995 May;24(4):308-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1995.tb02481.x.
Nine to fifteen percent of women who have recently given birth experience postpartum depression; however, only a small portion of these women are identified as depressed by health professionals. To improve this poor detection rate, a new screening tool, the Postpartum Depression Checklist (PDC), was constructed, based on the findings of two qualitative studies. The PDC is a simple, practical device for use by health professionals that provides an opportunity to engage a woman actively in a dialogue about her experiences with the 11 symptoms included on the checklist. Its use by health professionals during the 1st year postpartum may help to ensure that mothers who experience postpartum depression receive treatment.
最近分娩的女性中有9%至15%会经历产后抑郁症；然而，这些女性中只有一小部分被健康专家认定为患有抑郁症。为了改善这种低检出率的情况，基于两项定性研究的结果构建了一种新的筛查工具——产后抑郁检查表（PDC）。PDC是一种供健康专家使用的简单实用工具，它为让女性积极参与关于清单上11种症状经历的对话提供了机会。健康专家在产后第一年使用该工具可能有助于确保患有产后抑郁症的母亲得到治疗。
