Schardijn G, Statius van Eps L W, Swaak A J, Kager J C, Persijn J P
Lancet. 1979 Apr 14;1(8120):805-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91320-5.
Beta 2-- microglobulin excretion in 24 h urine collections and beta2- microglobulin clearance were significantly increased in patients with upper-urinary-tract infections, but beta 2- microglobulin clearance and excretion were normal in patients with cystitis. Beta 2-microglobulin estimation may be used to distinguish between upper and lower urinary-tract infections, except when pre-existing tubular damage is present. Voided urine must have a pH above 6 . 0, since beta 2- microglobulin is rapidly degraded in the bladder at low pH.
上尿路感染患者24小时尿β2微球蛋白排泄量及β2微球蛋白清除率显著增加,但膀胱炎患者β2微球蛋白清除率及排泄量正常。β2微球蛋白测定可用于区分上、下尿路感染,但存在既往肾小管损伤时除外。由于β2微球蛋白在低pH值时于膀胱内迅速降解,因此排出的尿液pH值必须高于6.0。