Will J C, Casper M
Division of Nutrition, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1996 Apr;86(4):576-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.4.576.
We evaluated the contribution of diabetes mellitus to premature ischemic heart disease mortality among US race- and gender-specific groups in 1986. Among persons aged 45 to 64 years, we examined ischemic heart disease death rates (corrected for underreporting of diabetes on death certificates) by diabetes status and calculated the population attributable risk due to diabetes for each group. Diabetes increased the ischemic heart disease death rate by 9 to 10 times for women but by only 2 to 3 times for men. Racial differences in ischemic heart disease mortality attributable to diabetes were greater for women (Blacks = 39%; Whites = 27%) than for men (Blacks = 19%; Whites = 14%). These discrepancies in the contribution of diabetes to ischemic heart disease mortality warrant further study.
1986年，我们评估了糖尿病对美国不同种族和性别人群中缺血性心脏病过早死亡的影响。在45至64岁的人群中，我们按糖尿病状况检查了缺血性心脏病死亡率（对死亡证明上糖尿病报告不足进行了校正），并计算了每组因糖尿病导致的人群归因风险。糖尿病使女性缺血性心脏病死亡率增加了9至10倍，而男性仅增加了2至3倍。糖尿病导致的缺血性心脏病死亡率的种族差异在女性中（黑人=39%；白人=27%）比男性中（黑人=19%；白人=14%）更大。糖尿病对缺血性心脏病死亡率影响的这些差异值得进一步研究。
