Tolkmitt F J, Brindley R
Am J Psychol. 1977 Mar;90(1):73-83.
To test the tendency of subjects to perceptually organize discrete temporal patterns with regard to runs of identical stimulus events, spatiotemporal patterns of white noise were presented for reproduction. The subjects in Experiment I began their reproductions with the true starting points of the patterns, but the subjects in Experiment II, who could not perceive the true starting points, began their reproductions with either long or short runs. It is suggested that changes in runs of auditory patterns are perceptually analogous to changes in contours of visual patterns.
为了测试受试者在面对相同刺激事件序列时对离散时间模式进行感知组织的倾向,呈现了白噪声的时空模式以供再现。实验一中的受试者从模式的真实起始点开始再现,但实验二中无法感知真实起始点的受试者则从长序列或短序列开始再现。研究表明,听觉模式序列的变化在感知上类似于视觉模式轮廓的变化。