Scaglione-Ragusa I
Arch Sci Med (Torino). 1977 Jan-Mar;134(1):55-60.
The hydro-electrolytic composition of a newborn organism is different from that of an adult and this must be attributed only to a deficiency in the function of kidney which is already anatomically and morfologically complete from birth. The kidney hypofunction, which is more evident in the premature baby, can negatively affect the whole hydro-electrolytic equilibrium of the newborn child. It is therefore necessary to know such problems in order to correct any alteration of the hydro-electrolytic equilibrium in such a delicate phase for the human organism as is the neonatal.
新生儿机体的水电解质组成与成年人不同，这只能归因于肾脏功能的不足，而肾脏从出生起在解剖学和形态学上就已经发育完全。肾脏功能减退在早产儿中更为明显，它会对新生儿的整体水电解质平衡产生负面影响。因此，有必要了解这些问题，以便在新生儿这个对人体机体而言如此微妙的阶段纠正水电解质平衡的任何改变。
