Gillingham K K, McNaughton G B
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1977 Feb;48(2):91-6.
In support of the High Acceleration Cockpit program, two groups of six experienced subjects, operating a high-resolution visual field limit tracker, were exposed to gradual-onset (0.067 G/s) G stress to a 7-G maximum on the USAFSAM human centrifuge. Data obtained from one group described the G-induced vertical visual field contraction, and that from the other described horizontal visual field contraction--as they occurred in relaxed subjects in seats with 13 degrees, 45 degrees, and 65 degrees seatback angles. Curves of peripheral vision remaining vs. G level indicated a statistically significant difference in tolerance provided by the 65 degrees seat over that provided by the 13 degrees and 45 degrees seats in the 5- to 7-G range, and a significant difference in tolerance provided by the 45 degrees and 65 degrees seats over that provided by the 13 degrees seat in the 4- to 5-G range. Two-dimensional reconstructions of the superior half of mean binocular vision remaining at the various levels of G stress showed complete visual loss near 5 G in the 13 degrees seat, complete loss near 6 G in the 45 degrees seat, and substantial peripheral vision remaining at 7 G in the 65 degrees seat.
为支持高加速度驾驶舱项目,两组各六名有经验的受试者操作高分辨率视野极限追踪器,在美国空军航天医学学校人体离心机上以0.067G/s的速率逐渐增加G值,直至最大7G。从一组受试者获得的数据描述了G值引起的垂直视野收缩,另一组的数据描述了水平视野收缩——这些情况发生在座椅靠背角度分别为13度、45度和65度的放松受试者身上。外周视力保留率与G值水平的曲线表明,在5至7G范围内,65度座椅提供的耐受性与13度和45度座椅相比有统计学显著差异;在4至5G范围内,45度和65度座椅提供的耐受性与13度座椅相比有显著差异。在不同G值应力水平下,平均双眼上半部分视力保留情况的二维重建显示,13度座椅在接近5G时完全丧失视力,45度座椅在接近6G时完全丧失视力,65度座椅在7G时仍保留大量外周视力。