Saario M, Ainamo A, Mattila K, Suomalainen K, Ainamo J
Department of Dental Radiology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
J Clin Periodontol. 1995 Dec;22(12):895-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb01791.x.
The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to radiologically investigate the continuous eruption process in the deciduous dentition by assessing the difference in the width of radiologically-defined attached gingiva (RAG) in 6-year-old and 10-year-old children. The group of 6-year-olds had predominantly deciduous teeth and the 10-year-olds were in their mixed dentition period. The mucogingival junction was revealed with Schiller's iodine solution and marked mid-labially along the long axis of each tooth with a piece of metal wire prior to taking panoramic radiographs. The width of RAG over deciduous canines and molars was measured from the cementoenamel junction to the mucogingival junction. A significant increase in the width of RAG was found from 6 to 10 years of age.
本横断面研究的目的是通过评估6岁和10岁儿童中放射学定义的附着龈(RAG)宽度的差异,对乳牙列的持续萌出过程进行放射学研究。6岁组儿童主要为乳牙列,10岁组儿童处于混合牙列期。在拍摄全景X线片之前,用席勒氏碘溶液显示粘膜牙龈交界处,并沿每颗牙齿的长轴在唇中部用一根金属丝标记。从牙骨质釉质交界处到粘膜牙龈交界处测量乳牙尖牙和磨牙上方的RAG宽度。发现从6岁到10岁,RAG宽度有显著增加。