Friedlander R M, Oglivy C S
Cerebrovascular Surgery, Neurosurgical Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
J Neurosurg. 1996 Apr;84(4):681-4. doi: 10.3171/jns.1996.84.4.0681.
Fenestration of the proximal anterior cerebral artery (A1 segment) is a rare occurrence. This vascular anomaly is often associated with aneurysms and other abnormalities. The current article describes the case of a 33-year-old man who presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to a ruptured aneurysm originating from the proximal end of an A1 fenestration. This patient also had a contralateral A1 fenestration as well as an azygos anterior cerebral artery. This is the first report of such an unusual vascular anatomy. The literature is reviewed and possible embryological mechanisms are discussed.
大脑前动脉近端(A1段)开窗是一种罕见的情况。这种血管异常常与动脉瘤及其他异常相关。本文描述了一名33岁男性的病例,该患者因源自A1段开窗近端的动脉瘤破裂继发蛛网膜下腔出血。该患者还存在对侧A1段开窗以及一支奇静脉大脑前动脉。这是关于这种异常血管解剖结构的首例报道。本文回顾了相关文献并讨论了可能的胚胎学机制。