Kneepkens C M, Hoekstra J H
Department of Pediatrics, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996 Apr;43(2):375-90. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70411-9.
Chronic nonspecific diarrhea, or toddler's diarrhea, is a frequently encountered disorder of defecation in otherwise healthy children. Although the precise pathophysiology remains to be elucidated, evidence suggests that toddler's diarrhea primarily is a gut motility disorder, modulated by dietary factors. Although the role of low-fat diets has since long been established, the liberal consumption of fruit juices and soft drinks is considered an equally important factor. Normalization of the child's diet, especially with regard to fat, fiber, fluids, and fruit juices, usually suffices to attain resolution of the diarrhea.
慢性非特异性腹泻,即幼儿腹泻,是健康儿童中常见的排便紊乱疾病。尽管确切的病理生理学仍有待阐明,但有证据表明,幼儿腹泻主要是一种肠道动力障碍,受饮食因素调节。虽然低脂饮食的作用早已得到证实,但大量饮用果汁和软饮料也被认为是一个同样重要的因素。调整儿童饮食,特别是在脂肪、纤维、液体和果汁方面,通常足以使腹泻得到缓解。