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儿童慢性非特异性腹泻:病理生理学与管理

Chronic nonspecific diarrhea of childhood: pathophysiology and management.

作者信息

Kneepkens C M, Hoekstra J H

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996 Apr;43(2):375-90. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70411-9.

DOI:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70411-9
PMID:8614606
Abstract

Chronic nonspecific diarrhea, or toddler's diarrhea, is a frequently encountered disorder of defecation in otherwise healthy children. Although the precise pathophysiology remains to be elucidated, evidence suggests that toddler's diarrhea primarily is a gut motility disorder, modulated by dietary factors. Although the role of low-fat diets has since long been established, the liberal consumption of fruit juices and soft drinks is considered an equally important factor. Normalization of the child's diet, especially with regard to fat, fiber, fluids, and fruit juices, usually suffices to attain resolution of the diarrhea.

摘要

慢性非特异性腹泻,即幼儿腹泻,是健康儿童中常见的排便紊乱疾病。尽管确切的病理生理学仍有待阐明,但有证据表明,幼儿腹泻主要是一种肠道动力障碍,受饮食因素调节。虽然低脂饮食的作用早已得到证实,但大量饮用果汁和软饮料也被认为是一个同样重要的因素。调整儿童饮食,特别是在脂肪、纤维、液体和果汁方面,通常足以使腹泻得到缓解。

相似文献

1
Chronic nonspecific diarrhea of childhood: pathophysiology and management.儿童慢性非特异性腹泻:病理生理学与管理
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996 Apr;43(2):375-90. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70411-9.
2
Toddler's diarrhea.幼儿腹泻
J Pediatr Health Care. 1999 Jan-Feb;13(1):32-3. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5245(99)90098-6.
3
Chronic nonspecific diarrhea of childhood.儿童慢性非特异性腹泻
Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2005;56:73-9; discussion 79-84. doi: 10.1159/000086276.
4
Fruit juice consumption by infants and children: a review.婴幼儿果汁摄入量:综述
J Am Coll Nutr. 1996 Oct;15(5 Suppl):4S-11S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.1996.10720475.
5
Excess fruit juice consumption as a contributing factor in nonorganic failure to thrive.过量饮用果汁作为非器质性发育不良的一个促成因素。
Pediatrics. 1994 Mar;93(3):438-43.
6
Chronic diarrhea in infants and children.婴幼儿慢性腹泻
Am Fam Physician. 1984 May;29(5):280-8.
7
Apple juice. An unappreciated cause of chronic diarrhea.
Am J Dis Child. 1985 May;139(5):503-5. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140070077039.
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Chronic diarrhea.慢性腹泻
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1982 Feb;29(1):221-31. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34119-0.
9
Chronic nonspecific diarrhea.慢性非特异性腹泻
Pediatr Rev. 1996 Nov;17(11):379-84; quiz 385.
10
Chronic diarrhoea in children.儿童慢性腹泻。
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2012 Oct;26(5):649-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2012.11.004.

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Toddler diarrhoea: more a nutritional disorder than a disease.幼儿腹泻:与其说是一种疾病,不如说是一种营养紊乱。
Arch Dis Child. 1998 Jul;79(1):2-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.79.1.2.