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远程手术。用于远程手术监考的压缩视频的可接受性。

Telesurgery. Acceptability of compressed video for remote surgical proctoring.

作者信息

Hiatt J R, Shabot M M, Phillips E H, Haines R F, Grant T L

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif, USA.

出版信息

Arch Surg. 1996 Apr;131(4):396-401. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1996.01430160054009.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the clinical acceptability of various levels of video compression for remote proctoring of laparoscopic surgical procedures.

DESIGN

Observational, controlled study.

SETTING

Community-based teaching hospital.

PARTICIPANTS

Physician and nurse observers.

INTERVENTIONS

Controlled surgical video scenes were subjected to various levels of data compression for digital transmission and display and shown to participant observers.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Clinical acceptability of video scenes after application of video compression.

RESULTS

Clinically acceptable video compression was achieved with a 1.25-megabit/second data rate, with the use of odd-screen 43.3:1 Joint Photographic Expert Group compression and a small screen for remote viewing.

CONCLUSION

With proper video compression, remote proctoring of laparoscopic procedures may be performed with standard 1.5-megabit/second telecommunication data lines and services.

摘要

目的

确定用于腹腔镜手术远程监考的不同视频压缩水平的临床可接受性。

设计

观察性对照研究。

地点

社区教学医院。

参与者

医生和护士观察员。

干预措施

对受控手术视频场景进行不同程度的数据压缩以进行数字传输和显示,并展示给参与的观察员。

主要观察指标

应用视频压缩后视频场景的临床可接受性。

结果

在数据速率为1.25兆比特/秒的情况下,通过使用43.3:1的奇数屏联合图像专家组压缩和小屏幕进行远程观看,实现了临床可接受的视频压缩。

结论

通过适当的视频压缩,腹腔镜手术的远程监考可以使用标准的1.5兆比特/秒电信数据线和服务来进行。

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