Meyboom R H, Verduijn M M, Steenvoorden M G, Dekens-Konter J A, van Puijenbroek E P
Stichting Landelijke Registratie Evaluatie Bijwerkingen, Tilburg.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1996 Jan 27;140(4):207-9.
From January 1991 until June 1995. 25 cases were reported to the Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Foundation LAREB of yellow to brown tooth discoloration following the oral use of medication; 21 cases (84%) involved antibiotics, of which 14 were amoxicillin. 17/21 patients were children, with ages ranging from 1 to 10 years. All children used liquid formulations (suspension or solutabs). Discoloration was reversible in all cases, but had a protracted course in some. Presumably a pigment precipitated on (and not in) the teeth, but the nature of the pigment was uncertain.
从1991年1月至1995年6月,荷兰药物警戒基金会LAREB报告了25例口服药物后牙齿出现黄棕色变色的病例;21例(84%)涉及抗生素,其中14例为阿莫西林。21例患者中有17例为儿童,年龄在1至10岁之间。所有儿童均使用液体制剂(混悬液或分散片)。所有病例的变色均为可逆性,但在一些病例中病程较长。推测色素沉淀在牙齿表面(而非牙齿内部),但色素的性质尚不确定。