Byrd H S, Andochick S E
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Apr;97(5):928-37. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199604001-00007.
An extended brow upper facelift technique employing a multiplanar, temporal approach is described. Fresh cadaver dissections are utilized to demonstrate the anatomic basis of the approach. A complete mobilization of the orbital portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle away from the orbital rim is described. Release of the malar orbicularis (zygomatic cutaneous ligament) above the zygomaticus major muscle and over the origin of the masseter muscle is emphasized. Indications and patient selection are reviewed and the clinical benefit to the brow, lateral canthus, lower lid, and malar orbicularis cheek pad is demonstrated in different patient groups.
描述了一种采用多平面颞部入路的扩展眉上提面部提升技术。利用新鲜尸体解剖来展示该入路的解剖学基础。描述了将眼轮匝肌的眶部从眶缘完全游离。强调在颧大肌上方和咬肌起点上方松解颧部眼轮匝肌（颧皮韧带）。回顾了适应证和患者选择，并在不同患者组中展示了该技术对眉、外眦、下睑和颧部眼轮匝肌颊脂垫的临床益处。
