Wardrop K J
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995 Nov;25(6):1263-76. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50153-6.
Blood or blood component transfusions have become a well recognized, lifesaving form of therapy in veterinary medicine. Blood used for small animal transfusions may be collected and prepared with a variety of anticoagulants, anticoagulant-preservatives, or additive solutions. Selection of the most appropriate of these collection or storage solutions requires a knowledge of their formulations and of the shelf-lives previously established for storage of canine or feline red blood cells. Other factors that should be considered in the selection process are based on the specific transfusion needs of a clinic and its patients, including whether the blood will be used fresh or stored, the length of storage time desired, and whether components will be prepared. New products and techniques for blood storage continue to be developed, offering exciting new possibilities for the future practice of veterinary transfusion medicine.
输血或血液成分输血已成为兽医学中一种公认的、挽救生命的治疗方式。用于小动物输血的血液可以使用多种抗凝剂、抗凝防腐剂或添加剂溶液进行采集和制备。选择最合适的这些采集或储存溶液需要了解它们的配方以及先前确定的犬或猫红细胞储存的保质期。在选择过程中应考虑的其他因素基于诊所及其患者的特定输血需求，包括血液是新鲜使用还是储存、期望的储存时间长度以及是否制备成分。血液储存的新产品和技术不断发展，为未来兽医输血医学的实践提供了令人兴奋的新可能性。
