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蛋白酶在细胞凋亡过程中的作用。

The role of proteases during apoptosis.

作者信息

Patel T, Gores G J, Kaufmann S H

机构信息

Center for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.

出版信息

FASEB J. 1996 Apr;10(5):587-97. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.10.5.8621058.

DOI:10.1096/fasebj.10.5.8621058
PMID:8621058
Abstract

The importance of proteases during apoptosis is becoming increasingly apparent. Because apoptosis contributes to a diverse variety of disease processes, understanding the roles played by proteases and their inhibitors might provide insight into the pathogenesis of these conditions and suggest novel therapeutic strategies. In this review, we discuss the involvement and role of specific proteases, substrates, and protease inhibitors that appear to participate in the apoptotic process.

摘要

蛋白酶在细胞凋亡过程中的重要性正日益显现。由于细胞凋亡与多种疾病进程相关,了解蛋白酶及其抑制剂所起的作用可能有助于深入了解这些病症的发病机制,并提出新的治疗策略。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了似乎参与凋亡过程的特定蛋白酶、底物和蛋白酶抑制剂的参与情况及作用。

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1
The role of proteases during apoptosis.蛋白酶在细胞凋亡过程中的作用。
FASEB J. 1996 Apr;10(5):587-97. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.10.5.8621058.
2
Processing/activation of at least four interleukin-1beta converting enzyme-like proteases occurs during the execution phase of apoptosis in human monocytic tumor cells.在人单核细胞肿瘤细胞凋亡的执行阶段,至少四种白细胞介素-1β转化酶样蛋白酶会发生加工/激活。
J Cell Biol. 1997 Apr 21;137(2):469-79. doi: 10.1083/jcb.137.2.469.
3
CrmA/SPI-2 inhibition of an endogenous ICE-related protease responsible for lamin A cleavage and apoptotic nuclear fragmentation.CrmA/SPI-2对一种负责核纤层蛋白A切割和凋亡性核碎裂的内源性ICE相关蛋白酶的抑制作用。
J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):32487-90. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.51.32487.
4
Macromolecular substrates for the ICE-like proteases during apoptosis.凋亡过程中类ICE蛋白酶的大分子底物。
J Cell Biochem. 1997 Jan;64(1):50-4. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4644(199701)64:1<50::aid-jcb8>3.0.co;2-z.
5
Inhibition of Ced-3/ICE-related proteases does not prevent cell death induced by oncogenes, DNA damage, or the Bcl-2 homologue Bak.对Ced-3/ICE相关蛋白酶的抑制并不能阻止由癌基因、DNA损伤或Bcl-2同源物Bak诱导的细胞死亡。
J Cell Biol. 1997 Jan 13;136(1):215-27. doi: 10.1083/jcb.136.1.215.
6
Cleavage of lamin A by Mch2 alpha but not CPP32: multiple interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme-related proteases with distinct substrate recognition properties are active in apoptosis.Mch2α而非CPP32对核纤层蛋白A的切割:多种具有不同底物识别特性的白细胞介素1β转换酶相关蛋白酶在细胞凋亡中具有活性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Aug 6;93(16):8395-400. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8395.
7
Studies of the lamin proteinase reveal multiple parallel biochemical pathways during apoptotic execution.核纤层蛋白酶的研究揭示了凋亡执行过程中的多个平行生化途径。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 26;92(20):9042-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.20.9042.
8
Apoptosis-associated proteolysis of vimentin in human prostate epithelial tumor cells.人前列腺上皮肿瘤细胞中波形蛋白的凋亡相关蛋白水解作用
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Aug 19;249(2):332-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1998.9137.
9
Sequential and rapid activation of select caspases during apoptosis of normal intestinal epithelial cells.正常肠上皮细胞凋亡过程中特定半胱天冬酶的顺序性快速激活。
Am J Physiol. 1998 Jun;274(6):G1117-24. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1998.274.6.G1117.
10
Lamin proteolysis facilitates nuclear events during apoptosis.核纤层蛋白水解作用在细胞凋亡过程中促进核事件的发生。
J Cell Biol. 1996 Dec;135(6 Pt 1):1441-55. doi: 10.1083/jcb.135.6.1441.

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