Schuurs A H, Wesselink P R, Eijkman M A, Duivenvoorden H J
Department of Cariology and Endodontology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Endod Dent Traumatol. 1995 Oct;11(5):240-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1995.tb00496.x.
A random sample of 400 Dutch general practitioners was asked to complete a questionnaire dealing with the prevalence, conditions and therapies of cervical hypersensitivity of their patients. According to the 259 responding dentists an average of 10% of their patients suffered from moderate cervical pain. The estimated mode for severe pain was 1%. More than two thirds of the dentists reported inadequate brushing of the teeth to cause the hypersensitivity, about one half acknowledged periodontal causes, well over one quarter mentioned the involvement of dietary acids, and about one sixth implicated psychosomatic factors. Other causal factors were mentioned less often. Of the therapies available, the home-care methods appeared to be promoted most often, i.e. brushing with therapeutic toothpastes (77%), improvement of oral hygiene (51%) and local self-application (with finger) of a therapeutic toothpaste or fluoride preparations before the night (41%). Well over 50% reported to apply occasionally bondings/varnishes and 28% said to make sometimes cervical fillings. Other therapeutic possibilities were not, or very seldom, used.
我们随机抽取了400名荷兰全科医生,要求他们填写一份关于患者颈部过敏症的患病率、病情及治疗方法的调查问卷。在259名做出回应的牙医中,平均有10%的患者患有中度颈部疼痛。重度疼痛的估计比例为1%。超过三分之二的牙医报告称,刷牙方法不当会导致过敏症,约有一半的牙医承认这是由牙周问题引起的,超过四分之一的牙医提到饮食中的酸会导致过敏,约六分之一的牙医认为是心理因素所致。提及其他致病因素的牙医较少。在现有的治疗方法中,家庭护理方法似乎是最常被推荐的,即使用治疗性牙膏刷牙(77%)、改善口腔卫生(51%)以及在睡前用手指自行局部涂抹治疗性牙膏或含氟制剂(41%)。超过50%的牙医报告称偶尔会使用粘结剂/清漆,28%的牙医表示有时会进行颈部填充。其他治疗方法则未被使用或很少被使用。