Karasu T B, Plutchik R, Conte H R, Siegel B, Hertzman M
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1977 Jun;28(6):436-40. doi: 10.1176/ps.28.6.436.
To obtain an operational description of the therapeutic community, the authors reviewed recent literature and composed a 40-item questionnaire describing aspects of the therapeutic community. The questionnaire was mailed to authors of recently published articles or books on the subject, 27 of whom responded with ratings of the degree to which each item was characteristic of a therapeutic community. The validated questionnaire was then completed by 22 staff members on four psychiatric wards of a university-affiliated municipal hospital, who rated the items in terms of real and ideal conditions on the ward. Comparisons of the real and ideal ratings are discussed.
为了获得治疗社区的操作性描述，作者查阅了近期文献并编制了一份包含40个条目的问卷，描述治疗社区的各个方面。该问卷被邮寄给近期发表过关于该主题的文章或书籍的作者，其中27人回复了每个条目在多大程度上具有治疗社区的特征的评分。然后，一所大学附属市立医院四个精神科病房的22名工作人员完成了经过验证的问卷，他们根据病房的实际情况和理想情况对这些条目进行了评分。文中讨论了实际评分与理想评分的比较。
