Rigby M C, Dufour V
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
J Parasitol. 1996 Jun;82(3):405-8.
Honeycomb grouper recruits Epinephelus merra (Serranidae) from 2 recruitment events on Moorea Island, French Polynesia, were examined for internal parasites. Trypanorhynch blastocysts (Eucestoda: Trypanorhyncha) and encysted phyllobothriid metacestodes (Eucestoda: Phyllobothriidae) were found in recruits from both events. Fish from the second event were examined later as juveniles and were found to harbor apparently melanized parasites. Neither parasite was found in adults. Evidence suggests these patterns are not due to differential mortality among recruits but to the elimination of parasites by host immune responses. The data also suggest that pelagic fish larvae may represent a dispersal mechanism for parasites if transfer occurs before the death of the parasite.
对法属波利尼西亚莫雷阿岛两次幼鱼补充事件中的蜂巢石斑鱼幼鱼(小齿石斑鱼,鮨科)进行了体内寄生虫检查。在两次事件的幼鱼中均发现了锥吻绦虫囊胚(真绦虫纲:锥吻目)和叶槽绦虫的包囊后尾蚴(真绦虫纲:叶槽科)。第二次事件中的幼鱼在成长为幼鱼后接受了检查,发现体内有明显黑化的寄生虫。在成鱼中未发现这两种寄生虫。有证据表明,这些模式并非由于幼鱼间不同的死亡率,而是由于宿主免疫反应清除了寄生虫。数据还表明,如果寄生虫在死亡前发生转移,那么浮游鱼类幼体可能是寄生虫的一种传播机制。