Lee D, Sperling N
Department of Otolaryngology, State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn 11201, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 1996 May 15;53(7):2339-44.
The exposed and unprotected position of the auricle makes it susceptible to injuries. Because many of these injuries are initially managed in a primary care setting, family physicians should have an understanding of the management of auricular hematomas, lacerations, abrasions and thermal injuries. Auricular hematoma requires prompt drainage and pressure applied to the site for several days. Treatment of lacerations and abrasions includes meticulous cleaning and minimal debridement of viable tissue. Thermal injuries require recognition of the extent of injury. Prompt treatment of auricular injuries will help avoid aesthetic and functional complications.
耳廓暴露且无保护的位置使其易受损伤。由于许多此类损伤最初是在初级保健机构处理的,家庭医生应了解耳廓血肿、撕裂伤、擦伤和热损伤的处理方法。耳廓血肿需要及时引流,并在该部位施压数天。撕裂伤和擦伤的治疗包括仔细清洁和对存活组织进行最小限度的清创。热损伤需要确认损伤程度。及时治疗耳廓损伤有助于避免美观和功能方面的并发症。