Rudy K P
J Gen Psychol. 1977 Apr;96(2d Half):169-76. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1977.9920813.
The Short Form Test of Academic Aptitude (SFTAA) has been found to yield results comparable to the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. With this in mind, it was hypothesized that children with minimal brain dysfunction (MBD) would obtain significantly different results on the SFTAA than children without MBD. Two studies (N = 40 and N = 72) using randomly selected MBD and non-MBD third-grade children supported the hypothesis. In Study I, the MBD and non-MBD children were matched on IQ; in Study II, they were not. Study I found that MBD children scored better than non-MBD children on subtest four (memory). Study II illustrated an apparent reversal of this finding and concluded that IQ must be considered in this type of investigation, since it tends to mask aptitude test results.
学术能力简短测试(SFTAA)的结果已被发现与韦氏儿童智力量表的结果相当。考虑到这一点,有人提出假设,即患有轻微脑功能障碍(MBD)的儿童在SFTAA上的得分将与未患MBD的儿童有显著差异。两项研究(N = 40和N = 72)使用随机选择的患有MBD和未患MBD的三年级儿童,支持了这一假设。在研究I中,患有MBD和未患MBD的儿童在智商上进行了匹配;在研究II中,他们没有进行匹配。研究I发现,患有MBD的儿童在子测试四(记忆)上的得分高于未患MBD的儿童。研究II表明了这一发现的明显逆转,并得出结论,在这类调查中必须考虑智商,因为它往往会掩盖能力测试的结果。