Kushner R I, Forsyth G A
J Gen Psychol. 1977 Apr;96(2d Half):301-12. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1977.9920827.
Comparative judgments of the pleasure and anger dissimilarity between 80 face pairs were made by 100 male and female college students. The 80 face-pair stimuli were constructed by a systematic interchanging and deletion of four regions for anger and neutral face poses and for pleasure and neutral face poses. An individual differences analysis of the scaling data resulted in five like-perceiving subgroups of Ss. These subgroups were characterized on the basis of their differential use of face regions in making anger and pleasure dissimilarity judgments. The study illustrates the necessity of the individual differences approach to the study of cue utilization in the perception of emotion in human face stimuli.
100名男女大学生对80组面部表情对之间的愉悦和愤怒差异进行了比较判断。这80组面部表情对刺激是通过系统地交换和删除愤怒与中性面部姿势以及愉悦与中性面部姿势的四个区域构建而成的。对量表数据的个体差异分析产生了五个具有相似感知能力的被试亚组。这些亚组的特征在于他们在做出愤怒和愉悦差异判断时对面部区域的不同使用方式。该研究说明了个体差异方法在研究人类面部表情刺激中情绪感知线索利用方面的必要性。
