Seye N C, Ndiaye P A, Ndiaye M R, Ndoye P A, Ndoye B N, Ba E A, Wade A
Clinique Ophtalmologique, CHU Le Dantec.
Dakar Med. 1994;39(2):149-52.
During 20 months, 593 intracapsular cataract extractions have been studied, the authors founded 10 cases of ocular hypertension representing 1.68%. These eyes did not present any ocular pathology before and the intraocular pressure was normal before the operation. Among the 10 cases, 4 developed pupillary block. In 7 cases, the intraocular pressure was normalized within one month by local and general low pressure treatment, while 3 cases developed persistent ocular hypertension. The authors preconise to have a low pressure by premedication before surgery and to survey every day the intraocular pressure after intracapsular cataract extraction to prevent irreversible modifications of the optic nerve.
在20个月期间,对593例囊内白内障摘除术进行了研究,作者发现10例眼压升高,占1.68%。这些眼睛之前没有任何眼部病变,手术前眼压正常。在这10例中,4例发生瞳孔阻滞。7例通过局部和全身降压治疗在1个月内眼压恢复正常,而3例出现持续性眼压升高。作者建议在手术前通过术前用药降低眼压,并在囊内白内障摘除术后每天监测眼压,以防止视神经发生不可逆改变。