Ramsey A, Watson P J, Biderman M D, Reeves A L
Department of Psychology University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 37403.
J Genet Psychol. 1996 Jun;157(2):227-38. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1996.9914860.
The hypothesis that inadequate parenting promotes the development of pathological narcissism was tested in a sample of 370 undergraduate students. They responded to the O'Brien (1987) Multiphasic Narcissism Inventory (OMNI) and to measures of parental permissiveness, authoritarianism, and authoritativeness. Perceived parental permissiveness and authoritarianism served as independent predictors of greater narcissistic tendencies. The students who scored high on the OMNI were also less likely to evaluate both of their parents as having been especially strong in their use of the adjustment-promoting authoritative style. Theoretical efforts to link narcissism with inadequate parenting therefore may have merit and may deserve additional research attention.
在370名本科生样本中，对“不良养育方式会促进病理性自恋发展”这一假设进行了检验。他们对奥布赖恩（1987年）的多相自恋量表（OMNI）以及父母的宽容度、专制程度和权威性的测量指标做出了回应。感知到的父母宽容度和专制程度是自恋倾向增强的独立预测因素。在OMNI上得分高的学生也不太可能认为他们的父母在使用促进适应的权威型教养方式方面特别有力。因此，将自恋与不良养育方式联系起来的理论研究可能有价值，值得更多的研究关注。
