Milenković Z, Durić S, Stefanović I, Ignjatović G, Babić M, Ivanov I
Univerzitetski klinicki centar, Nis.
Med Pregl. 1995;48(1-2):32-5.
In a consecutive series of 268 patients harboring saccular aneurysms confirmed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) all major blood vessels of the brain, 36 patients (13.4%) with multiple aneurysms were identified. Majority of them (around 58%) were between 40 to 60 years of age, around 22% were below 40 years of age, but no was younger than 30 years of age. The asymmetric Willis circle was identified in 26 patients (74.2%) A hypoplastic A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery was revealed in 10 patients; a combination of the hypoplastic A1 segment and the fetal type of the posterior communicating artery with a hypoplastic P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery were found in 9 cases, while 7 patients had only the fetal posterior communicating artery. A suggestion was put that the asymmetric circle of Willis, prenatal or acquired in postnatal life is inclined of developing aneurysm (multiple aneurysms) only if there exist a hemodynamic stress in postnatal life producing degenerative lesions of the circle of Willis at the site of the augmented hemodynamic vascular wave.
在经数字减影血管造影(DSA)证实患有囊状动脉瘤的连续268例患者中,对大脑所有主要血管进行检查,发现36例(13.4%)患者患有多发性动脉瘤。其中大多数(约58%)年龄在40至60岁之间,约22%年龄在40岁以下,但无年龄小于30岁者。26例(74.2%)患者存在Willis环不对称。10例患者显示大脑前动脉A1段发育不全;9例患者同时存在大脑前动脉A1段发育不全、胎儿型后交通动脉合并大脑后动脉P1段发育不全,而7例患者仅存在胎儿型后交通动脉。有人提出,不对称的Willis环,无论是产前形成还是出生后获得,只有在出生后存在血流动力学应激,导致Willis环在血流动力学血管波增强部位发生退行性病变时,才倾向于发生动脉瘤(多发性动脉瘤)。