Ulmer D
Clinical Institute of Behavioral Medicine, Berkeley, CA 94707, USA. 103452.3077 @ Compuserve.com
Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 1996 Winter;11(1):21-9.
Recent research findings in psychoneurobiology are increasing our clinical knowledge of how emotions and mental stress impact the cardiovascular system. Clinical trial results strongly suggest that morbidity and mortality in cardiac patients can be improved when stress management is a part of a comprehensive treatment plan. This article discusses the state of stress management in current treatment and examines some of the newer interventions and techniques being used to address this risk factor. Recommendations for integration of stress reduction into cardiovascular treatment are outlined, with an emphasis on the role of the nurse.
心理神经生物学领域的最新研究成果正在增加我们对于情绪和精神压力如何影响心血管系统的临床认识。临床试验结果有力地表明，当压力管理成为综合治疗计划的一部分时，心脏病患者的发病率和死亡率有望降低。本文讨论了当前治疗中压力管理的现状，并审视了一些用于应对这一风险因素的更新的干预措施和技术。文中概述了将减压措施纳入心血管治疗的建议，重点强调了护士的作用。
