[Hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Now an established treatment in Norway].

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be a life-saving form of treatment for certain acute medical conditions, e.g. cerebral gas embolism, clostridial infections, and smoke/carbon monoxide inhalation. It has long been used for treating decompression illness in divers. As from 1994 our hospital has been delegated the national responsibility for hyperbaric medicine in Norway. This paper describes the physiological basis, indications, and contraindications for hyperbaric oxygen treatment, and summarises hyperbaric oxygen treatment in Bergen over the last two years.