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[苍蝇(双翅目-短角亚目)在污水处理厂蠕虫虫卵传播中的重要性]

[The importance of flies (Diptera-Brachycera) in the dissemination of helminth eggs from sewage treatment plants].

作者信息

Juris P, Világiová I, Plachý P

机构信息

Parasitological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic.

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1995 Sep;40(9):289-92.

PMID:8659097
Abstract

Screenings were carried out in four mechanico-biological municipal wastewater treatment plants in two climatico-geographic regions of Slovakia (submontane region: Levoca, Poprad and Tatranská Lomnica, lowland region: Michalovce). Ovoscopical studies traced the occurrence of helminth eggs in stabilized sludges in sludge beds. The flies (Diptera-Brachycera) are considered as potential biological vectors of helminth eggs. The stabilized sludges in sludge beds showed the presence of a wide range of helminth eggs Ascaris sp. 0-184 spec. Hymenolepis sp. 0-5 spec. Toxocara sp. 0-17 spec. Taenia sp. 0-2 spec. Trichuris sp. 0-17 spec. a Capillaria sp. 0-4 spec./100 g of sample dry matter. In the areas of four sewage treatment plants 461 fly specimens (358 females, 103 males) were captured, belonging to 31 species. On three specimens of Protophormia terraenovae ectoparasites (mites) were detected. No eggs were found on the body surface of the flies.

摘要

在斯洛伐克两个气候地理区域的四个机械生物城市污水处理厂进行了筛查(亚山地地区:列沃察、波普拉德和塔特拉山洛姆尼察,低地地区:米哈洛夫采)。卵镜检查研究追踪了污泥床中稳定污泥中蠕虫卵的出现情况。苍蝇(双翅目-短角亚目)被认为是蠕虫卵的潜在生物传播媒介。污泥床中的稳定污泥显示存在多种蠕虫卵,蛔虫属0 - 184个样本,膜壳绦虫属0 - 5个样本,弓首蛔虫属0 - 17个样本,带绦虫属0 - 2个样本,鞭虫属0 - 17个样本,毛细线虫属0 - 4个样本/100克样品干物质。在四个污水处理厂区域捕获了461只苍蝇标本(358只雌性,103只雄性),分属于31个物种。在三只新陆原伏蝇标本上检测到体外寄生虫(螨)。在苍蝇体表未发现虫卵。

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