同时存在酒精和可卡因滥用问题的精神病患者中不成比例的致死率。
Disproportionate lethality in psychiatric patients with concurrent alcohol and cocaine abuse.
作者信息
Salloum I M, Daley D C, Cornelius J R, Kirisci L, Thase M E
机构信息
Center for Psychiatric and Chemical Dependency Services, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
出版信息
Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Jul;153(7):953-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.7.953.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to examine the association between active, concomitant cocaine and alcohol abuse and the prevalence and severity of current suicidal and homicidal behavior among hospitalized psychiatric patients.
METHOD
Three groups of patients--with cocaine and alcohol abuse (N = 38), alcohol abuse only (N = 38), and cocaine abuse only (N = 25)--consecutively admitted to a psychiatric and substance abuse dual-diagnosis unit were comparatively examined for the presence of current suicidal and homicidal behavior.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Logistic regression analysis revealed that the alcohol and cocaine abuse group had a higher likelihood of associated current homicidal behavior than the alcohol-only and the cocaine-only groups.
目的
本研究旨在探讨住院精神科患者中同时存在的可卡因和酒精滥用与当前自杀和杀人行为的患病率及严重程度之间的关联。
方法
对连续入住精神科和药物滥用双重诊断病房的三组患者——同时滥用可卡因和酒精（N = 38）、仅滥用酒精（N = 38）、仅滥用可卡因（N = 25）——进行比较，以检查当前自杀和杀人行为的存在情况。
结果与结论
逻辑回归分析显示，同时滥用酒精和可卡因的组比仅滥用酒精组和仅滥用可卡因组出现当前杀人行为的可能性更高。
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