Paul M D
Newport Beach, California, USA.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1996 Mar-Apr;20(2):129-34. doi: 10.1007/BF02275531.
Contemporary options for correction of the aging upper one-third of the face include open techniques with a coronal or anterior hairline incision, endoscopic access to the forehead including muscle transection, brow lift through direct forehead skin excision and various forms of brow-pexies. Realizing the common need for aesthetic improvement in the upper eyelids and desiring minimal incisions for forehead rejuvenation, an approach through the blepharoplasty incision has been developed which addresses all of the components of the aging upper third of the face: A combined subperiosteal approach for forehead elevation and transection of corrugator and procerus muscles through the blepharoplasty incision is presented. The postoperative improvements in the position of the brow as well as improvement in the glabellar area rivals other approaches and allows simultaneous improvement in upper eyelid aesthetics.
当代用于改善面部上三分之一老化的方法包括采用冠状或前额发际线切口的开放式技术、通过内窥镜进入前额(包括肌肉横断)、通过直接切除前额皮肤进行提眉以及各种形式的眉固定术。认识到对上眼睑进行美学改善的普遍需求,并希望在前额年轻化时切口最小化,一种通过眼睑成形术切口的方法应运而生,该方法可解决面部上三分之一老化的所有问题:本文介绍了一种通过眼睑成形术切口进行前额抬高和皱眉肌及降眉间肌横断的联合骨膜下方法。术后眉位置的改善以及眉间区域的改善可与其他方法相媲美,并且能够同时改善上眼睑的美观。