Toledo G A, Tate J L
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986 Jul;112(7):738-44. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1986.03780070050011.
Aesthetic surgeons are using the coronal forehead lift to achieve more consistent and enduring results due to a better understanding of the anatomy, dynamics, and aging process of the forehead. The varied indications for the procedure, such as soft-tissue ptosis and facial wrinkles, are discussed. The surgical technique is described, including the many controversial methods of managing the frontalis muscle. Eyeglasses and precise photography are employed to more objectively evaluate the amount of eyebrow elevation. Very gratifying results have been achieved with only minimal complications. The coronal forehead lift enhances the effects of the standard blepharoplasty and the orbicularis oculi muscle flap suspension techniques, and can be done in conjunction with a facial-cervical rhytidectomy. Presently, this is the procedure of choice in most women for rejuvenating the upper third of the face.
由于对前额的解剖结构、动力学和衰老过程有了更深入的了解,美容外科医生正在使用冠状前额提升术来获得更一致和持久的效果。文中讨论了该手术的各种适应症,如软组织下垂和面部皱纹。描述了手术技术,包括处理额肌的许多有争议的方法。使用眼镜和精确摄影来更客观地评估眉部提升的程度。仅出现极少的并发症,就取得了非常令人满意的效果。冠状前额提升术增强了标准眼睑成形术和眼轮匝肌皮瓣悬吊技术的效果,并且可以与面颈部除皱术联合进行。目前,这是大多数女性用于面部上三分之一年轻化的首选手术。