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汉堡的艾滋病病毒与自杀问题。

HIV and suicide in Hamburg.

作者信息

Pueschel K, Heinemann A

机构信息

Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 1995;7 Suppl 2:S129-34. doi: 10.1080/09540129550126119.

Abstract

Established data relating to HIV infection, AIDS, drug user related deaths and suicides were evaluated at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Hamburg in order to gain an insight into suicide and HIV. There was no evidence of an increased suicide ratio among HIV infected drug users. The drug aid system appears to be relatively well organized. In this group the risk of death is not dependent on HIV infection status or concomitant disease, but on overdosing. The need for detailed studies is obvious. There was no obvious increase in the suicide ratio among all HIV infected persons and AIDS cases. From the point of view of forensic medicine the number of completed suicides with HIV present was low (3 cases per year reported from the central morgue). The work of the support system in Hamburg seems to be successful, but there may be a relevant number of undetected cases. Up to now the data available about individual cases are inconclusive. An interdisciplinary European effort may be helpful in order to elucidate the problem from the point of view of different support and registration system for people with HIV infection.

摘要

为了深入了解自杀与艾滋病毒的关系,汉堡法医研究所对与艾滋病毒感染、艾滋病、吸毒者相关死亡和自杀有关的现有数据进行了评估。没有证据表明感染艾滋病毒的吸毒者自杀率上升。毒品援助系统似乎组织得相对良好。在这个群体中,死亡风险不取决于艾滋病毒感染状况或并发疾病,而是取决于用药过量。显然需要进行详细研究。在所有艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病病例中,自杀率没有明显上升。从法医学角度来看,艾滋病毒呈阳性的自杀既遂人数较低(中央太平间每年报告3例)。汉堡支持系统的工作似乎很成功,但可能有相当数量的未被发现的病例。到目前为止,关于个别病例的现有数据尚无定论。欧洲的跨学科努力可能有助于从针对艾滋病毒感染者的不同支持和登记系统的角度阐明这一问题。

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