Donaldson C, Mapp T, Ryan M, Curtin K
Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Scotland.
Epidemiol Infect. 1996 Jun;116(3):285-94. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800052596.
In this paper, the results of a pilot study of willingness to pay (WTP) to avoid poultry-borne illness are reported. Through this, the problems of devising an economic measure of the 'intangible' benefits of prevention of food-borne risk are explored. The study is the first to allow those against a prevention policy (irradiation of poultry-meat) to register their WTP not to have the policy implemented. The study demonstrates that it is feasible to obtain answers to WTP questions from a self-selected sample. Future studies should ensure greater representativeness of respondents, that better information about benefits is provided to respondents and that an appropriate method of aggregation of benefits is used.
本文报告了一项关于为避免禽肉传播疾病而支付意愿(WTP)的试点研究结果。通过这项研究,探讨了设计一种衡量预防食源性风险“无形”效益的经济措施所面临的问题。该研究首次允许那些反对预防政策(禽肉辐照)的人登记他们为不实施该政策而愿意支付的金额。研究表明,从自我选择的样本中获取支付意愿问题的答案是可行的。未来的研究应确保受访者具有更高的代表性,向受访者提供关于效益的更好信息,并采用适当的效益汇总方法。