Szafran A W
Service de Psychiatrie de l'Hôpital Académique, Vrij Universiteit Brussel.
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1995;95(6):320-5.
The psychotherapeutical relationship is part of the communication sciences. Therefore some authors as e.g. J. Habermas consider the ethics of the psychotherapeutical relationship to be paradigmatical for the ethics of communication. The ethical problems of psychotherapy are particularly important, since the patient-psychotherapist relationship is the main instrument of therapy. The ethical problems vary according to the type of psychotherapeutical relationship, which in turn depends on the form of psychotherapy. Therefore the ethical problems will successively be considered in the psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapies, the behavior therapies and the systemic therapies. Finally the more general ethical problem of the relations of psychotherapists with power will be discussed.
心理治疗关系是传播科学的一部分。因此，一些作者，如J.哈贝马斯，认为心理治疗关系的伦理对于传播伦理具有典范意义。心理治疗的伦理问题尤为重要，因为患者与心理治疗师的关系是治疗的主要手段。伦理问题因心理治疗关系的类型而异，而心理治疗关系的类型又取决于心理治疗的形式。因此，将依次在精神分析取向的心理治疗、行为治疗和系统治疗中探讨伦理问题。最后，将讨论心理治疗师与权力关系这一更普遍的伦理问题。
