Egorov Iu L, Kirillov V F
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1996(1):27-30.
The authors suggest changing a definition "Maximal allowed concentration of chemical hazard in the air of workplace", that was previously included into the Russian State Standard. Moreover, they support to rename maximal single MACs into the average shift ones. For calculation of maximal single MACs, the authors suggest 3-5 times increase of the average shift ones. According to the authors, an idea is to legalize acceptable risk for the workers' health due to chemical hazards in concentrations equal to the MACs and, actually, to increase the former MACs 3-5 times. Those suggestions seem groundless and divergent with the principles of national hygiene, so are met with disagreement. Such radical changes in hygienic regulation should proceed after consultation with wide hygienic community, occupational pathologists and trade unions.
作者建议更改“工作场所空气中化学危害的最大允许浓度”这一定义,该定义先前已被纳入俄罗斯国家标准。此外,他们支持将最大单次最大允许浓度重命名为平均轮班浓度。对于最大单次最大允许浓度的计算,作者建议将平均轮班浓度提高3至5倍。据作者称,其想法是使工人健康因化学危害而面临的可接受风险在等于最大允许浓度的浓度水平上合法化,实际上就是将先前的最大允许浓度提高3至5倍。这些建议似乎毫无根据,且与国家卫生原则相悖,因此遭到了反对。卫生法规的此类重大变革应在与广大卫生界、职业病理学家和工会协商后进行。