Shimoni Z, Kopolovitz G, Niven M, Moskovitz M, Gelber M, Feuchtwanger Z
Dept. of Medicine, Laniado Hospital, Netanya.
Harefuah. 1996 Feb 15;130(4):231-4; 296.
In the past 3 years 71 procedures for insertion of a percutaneous gastrostomy for enteral feeding were performed under X-ray control. The indication for gastrostomy was inability or refusal of the patient to swallow food, in the absence of mechanical obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract. The age range was 66-93 years (mean 82). Most patients had suffered strokes and some had dementia or Parkinson's disease. The procedure was successful in 69/71 patients (97%). 9 (12.6%) died within 30 days of causes related to their underlying condition, rather than to the procedure; 1 developed peritonitis and 6 (8.4%) developed minor infections at the site of entry of the gastrostomy tube. This is the first account of this technique to appear in the Hebrew medical literature. In our opinion the technique should be adopted as the preferred method for forming a gastrostomy, as it is quicker, safer and cheaper than the operative method, and even easier to perform than endoscopic percutaneous gastrostomy.
在过去3年中,在X线控制下进行了71例经皮胃造口术以进行肠内喂养。胃造口术的适应证为患者无法吞咽食物或拒绝吞咽,且不存在胃肠道机械性梗阻。年龄范围为66 - 93岁(平均82岁)。大多数患者曾患中风,部分患者患有痴呆或帕金森病。该手术在69/71例患者(97%)中成功。9例(12.6%)在30天内死于与基础疾病相关的原因,而非手术相关原因;1例发生腹膜炎,6例(8.4%)在胃造口管置入部位发生轻微感染。这是该技术首次出现在希伯来医学文献中。我们认为,该技术应被采用为形成胃造口的首选方法,因为它比手术方法更快、更安全、更便宜,甚至比内镜经皮胃造口术更容易实施。