Ervin N E, Dawkins C E
Department of Public Health, Mental Health and Administrative Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.
J Adv Nurs. 1996 Apr;23(4):728-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb00044.x.
The purpose of this paper is to alert researchers and agency staff to potential conflicts that may arise during research projects conducted in busy community-based agencies. Within a framework of human territoriality, key factors in avoiding such conflicts are explored. Territoriality is the defence against intruders of an area of land which is considered to be owned. For humans, something owned includes space, objects, ideas, privileges or rights. Key territoriality concepts explored in the paper are: the private domain, encompassing a privacy retreat and personal space; and the public arena which includes psychological space and action territory. Examples of violation of the types of territory are examined and suggestions for prevention of conflicts are provided.
本文旨在提醒研究人员和机构工作人员，在繁忙的社区机构开展研究项目期间可能出现的潜在冲突。在人类领地性的框架内，探讨了避免此类冲突的关键因素。领地性是指对被视为拥有的一片土地抵御入侵者。对人类而言，拥有的东西包括空间、物品、想法、特权或权利。本文探讨的关键领地性概念有：私人领域，包括隐私静居处和个人空间；以及公共领域，包括心理空间和行动领地。文中审视了侵犯各类领地的例子，并提供了预防冲突的建议。
