Wilhelm K, Lorenz J, Jakob H G, Schweden F, Mitze M
Radiologische Universitätsklinik Bonn.
Aktuelle Radiol. 1996 Mar;6(2):96-8.
In about 90% of superior vena caval obstructions the cause is a neoplasm, generally a carcinoma of the right upper lobe. Fewer than 5 percent are due to inflammatory disease of the mediastinum. A case of idiopathic, fibrosing mediastinitis with occlusion of the superior vena cava is described. The clinical symptoms, radiographic finding, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects are discussed.
在大约90%的上腔静脉阻塞病例中,病因是肿瘤,通常为右上叶癌。少于5%的病例是由纵隔炎症性疾病引起的。本文描述了一例特发性纤维性纵隔炎伴上腔静脉闭塞的病例。并对其临床症状、影像学表现、诊断及治疗方面进行了讨论。