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招募少数族裔从事流行病学专业。调查申请人邮件。美国流行病学学会少数族裔事务委员会。

Recruiting minorities into the profession of epidemiology. Surveying the applicants' mail. American College of Epidemiology Committee on Minority Affairs.

作者信息

Morssink C B, Kumanyika S, Tell G S, Schoenbach V J

机构信息

Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey 17033, USA.

出版信息

Ann Epidemiol. 1996 Jan;6(1):4-11. doi: 10.1016/1047-2797(95)00124-7.

Abstract

The underrepresentation in epidemiology of members of racial/ethnic minority groups is greater than in medicine and health fields in general. Using printed recruitment materials, we evaluated the impression that epidemiology programs might make on prospective minority students. Mainstream recruitment materials were solicited from all identifiable U.S. epidemiology programs (n = 70) by requesting copies of typical mailings to prospective students. Of 51 respondents, 46 sent materials that could be analyzed by tabulating and evaluating minority-related content in text and pictures. Materials reflected a generally low-key approach to epidemiology student recruitment. Most minority-related text referred to affirmative action or financial aid and was at the school level rather than specific to the epidemiology programs. Few minority-related epidemiology course titles or research interests were identified. We recommend including more information about epidemiology and its relevance to minority health in mainstream recruitment materials as one possible strategy for increasing the number of minority applicants.

摘要

种族/少数族裔群体成员在流行病学领域的代表性不足情况比医学和卫生领域总体更为严重。我们使用印刷招募材料,评估了流行病学项目可能给未来少数族裔学生留下的印象。通过向所有可识别的美国流行病学项目(n = 70)索要主流招募材料,即向未来学生发送的典型邮件副本。在51名受访者中,46人发送了可通过统计和评估文本及图片中与少数族裔相关内容进行分析的材料。材料反映出在招募流行病学学生方面总体采用低调方式。大多数与少数族裔相关的文本提及平权行动或经济援助,且是学校层面的,而非特定于流行病学项目。几乎未发现与少数族裔相关的流行病学课程标题或研究兴趣。我们建议在主流招募材料中纳入更多关于流行病学及其与少数族裔健康相关性的信息,作为增加少数族裔申请者数量的一种可能策略。

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