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流行病学家的培训与流行病学领域的多样性:2006年流行病学大会调查结果

The training of epidemiologists and diversity in epidemiology: findings from the 2006 Congress of Epidemiology survey.

作者信息

Carter-Pokras Olivia D, Spirtas Robert, Bethune Lisa, Mays Vickie, Freeman Vincent L, Cozier Yvette C

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

出版信息

Ann Epidemiol. 2009 Apr;19(4):268-75. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.02.004.

Abstract

PURPOSE

In the past decade, we have witnessed increasing numbers of individuals entering the field of epidemiology. With the increase also has come a diversity of training and paths by which individuals entered the field. The purpose of this survey was characterization of the epidemiology workforce, its job diversity, and continuing education needs.

METHODS

The Minority Affairs and Membership committees of the American College of Epidemiology (ACE) prepared and administered a workforce survey to identify racial/ethnic diversity, demographic background, workplace type, credentials, income, subspecialties, and continuing education needs of epidemiologists. The survey was self-administered to attendees of the Second North American Congress of Epidemiology in June 2006.

RESULTS

A sample of 397 respondents of the 1348 registered for the Congress was captured (29.5% response). Epidemiologists who participated were from 36 states and 18 countries; 54.6% were trained at the doctoral level; 19.1% earned $120,001 or more a year. A wide range of epidemiology subspecialties and continuing education needs were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

This preliminary snapshot of epidemiologists indicates a wide range of training mechanisms, workplace sites, and subspecialties. Results indicate a need for examination of the core graduate training needs of epidemiologist as well as responding to desired professional development needs through the provision of continuing education efforts.

摘要

目的

在过去十年中,我们目睹了越来越多的人进入流行病学领域。随着人数的增加,个人进入该领域的培训方式和途径也呈现出多样性。本次调查的目的是描述流行病学工作队伍的特征、其工作的多样性以及继续教育需求。

方法

美国流行病学学会(ACE)的少数族裔事务委员会和会员委员会编制并实施了一项工作队伍调查,以确定流行病学家的种族/族裔多样性、人口背景、工作场所类型、资质、收入、亚专业以及继续教育需求。该调查由2006年6月第二届北美流行病学大会的与会者自行填写。

结果

在1348名注册参会者中,共收集到397名受访者的样本(回复率为29.5%)。参与调查的流行病学家来自36个州和18个国家;54.6%接受过博士水平的培训;19.1%的人年收入在120,001美元或以上。确定了广泛的流行病学亚专业和继续教育需求。

结论

对流行病学家的这一初步概况表明,存在广泛的培训机制、工作场所和亚专业。结果表明,有必要审视流行病学家的核心研究生培训需求,并通过提供继续教育来满足所需的专业发展需求。

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