Bircher H P, Jülke M, Thür C
Chirurgische Abteilung Kreisspital Rüti ZH.
Swiss Surg. 1996(2):46-50.
In literature there is a great controversy about the treatment of acute acromio-clavicular (AC) joint dislocations. Nevertheless some patients continue to suffer from chronic pain due to the persistent instability of the AC-joint. This can even lead to an impingement syndrome, going as far as tearing the rotator cuff. In 1972 Weaver and Dunn described a new procedure for the treatment of instable AC-joints. From 1988 to 1995 we used a modified version of this technique on 24 patients suffering from chronic AC-joint dislocation (Rockwood III-V). After the resection of the AC-joint and the preparation of the coraco-acromial ligament, we transposed the acromial end of this ligament together with a small piece of bone from the acromion tip to the lateral end of the clavicle. The results of this modified method were excellent. All patients had no pain anymore, regained a full shoulder movement, could participate in sport again and returned to work after an average of 3.3 months. This new procedure seems to be the treatment of choice for chronically instable AC-joint dislocations.
在文献中,关于急性肩锁关节脱位的治疗存在很大争议。然而,一些患者由于肩锁关节持续不稳定而继续遭受慢性疼痛。这甚至可能导致撞击综合征,严重时会撕裂肩袖。1972年,韦弗和邓恩描述了一种治疗不稳定肩锁关节的新方法。1988年至1995年,我们对24例慢性肩锁关节脱位(罗克伍德Ⅲ - Ⅴ型)患者采用了该技术的改良版本。切除肩锁关节并准备好喙肩韧带后,我们将该韧带的肩峰端连同一小片来自肩峰尖的骨块转移至锁骨外侧端。这种改良方法的效果极佳。所有患者不再疼痛,恢复了全肩关节活动,能够再次参加运动,平均3.3个月后重返工作岗位。这种新方法似乎是治疗慢性不稳定肩锁关节脱位的首选方法。