Mednikova Iu S
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 Mar-Apr;27(2):268-75.
Trace reactions were studied in 112 hypothalamic units in rabbits during motor defensive conditioning to time after vibration action of two intensities. A later formation of conditioned trace reactions was observed as compared to the control. Vibration of lesser intensity improved the course of trace processes and slightly increased the number of neurones responding to the conditioned stimulus (45% as against 43% in the control); after a stronger vibration action, conditioned reactions to time were recorded only in 29% of the hypothalamic cells eith a simultaneous diminution of the trace response. It has been assumed that the observed transformations result from changes of the significance of the reinforcing factor in the formation of a motor defensive conditioned reflex after the action of vibration.
在对家兔进行两种强度振动刺激后的运动防御性条件反射训练过程中,对112个下丘脑神经元的痕迹反应进行了研究。与对照组相比,观察到条件痕迹反应形成较晚。强度较小的振动改善了痕迹过程,并使对条件刺激作出反应的神经元数量略有增加(45%,而对照组为43%);在较强振动刺激后,仅在29%的下丘脑细胞中记录到对时间的条件反应,同时痕迹反应减弱。据推测,观察到的这些变化是由于振动作用后强化因素在运动防御性条件反射形成过程中的意义发生了改变。