Dodson C S, Johnson M K
Department of Psychology, Princeton University, USA.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 1996 Jun;125(2):181-94. doi: 10.1037//0096-3445.125.2.181.
The process-dissociation framework (L. L. Jacoby, 1991) is a technique for deriving estimates of controlled (e.g., recollection) and automatic (e.g., familiarity) memory processes. The authors examined 3 assumptions of this framework. In Experiment 1, estimates of familiarity were affected by varying the proportion of old targets to old nontargets on the inclusion and exclusion tests and whether or not the tests were completed with full or divided attention, violating the assumption that familiarity's influence is automatic. In Experiment 2, the similarity of old targets and old nontargets was manipulated to show that source confusions (i.e., misrecollections) violate the assumption that the process of recollection is all-or-none. Source confusions also create an imbalance in the influence of recollection on the inclusion and exclusion tests, violating the consistency assumption. The source-monitoring framework is consistent with the present findings.
加工分离框架（L. L. 雅各比，1991年）是一种用于推导对控制性（如回忆）和自动性（如熟悉性）记忆过程估计值的技术。作者检验了该框架的3个假设。在实验1中，通过改变包含测试和排除测试中旧目标与旧非目标的比例，以及测试是在全神贯注还是分心状态下完成的，来考察熟悉性估计值受到的影响，这违背了熟悉性影响是自动的这一假设。在实验2中，对旧目标和旧非目标的相似性进行了操控，以表明来源混淆（即错误回忆）违背了回忆过程是全或无的这一假设。来源混淆还会在回忆对包含测试和排除测试的影响上造成不平衡，违背了一致性假设。来源监测框架与当前的研究结果相符。
